1)
Simplification
Simplifying flies is always risky. It is
safe to assume the original pattern included essential materials in the
pattern. However, I feel the features of the materials often outweigh the
amount of material used. Thus, it is often possible to reduced the steps or
amounts of certain materials, but maintain the specific and often essential
quality in the pattern. For example, a Half Back fly includes a second palmered
hackle over the anterior portion of the peacock hurl body. However, I find that
the flies without the anterior hackle catch fish equally well. I believe the
anterior hackle is unnecessary because the qualities of rear palmered hackle
are enough to create the right features in the water.
2)
Modification
Alternatively, I can take an existing
pattern and add materials or steps to the tying process that produce a more
reliable fly (at least until its actually tested on the water). These
modifications often take simple forms. Brass beads are common additions to many
classic patterns, but I favor colored glass beads too. These beads come in many
different colors and can add either bright contrast or more subtle accents to a
common fly. What is most important is that the pattern now looks slightly
different from the common pattern thrown by most others on the water.
3)
Substitution
Again these choices can be risky, but often
prove a rewarding solution once tested on the water. I admit when I substitute
it is often because I lack the exact material called for by the pattern recipe.
Sometimes these choices work out and some times they do not. For example, there
is no substitution for rubber legs on a Bully’s Bluegill spider. While other
leg materials can be tied on the fly, no other material has the appropriate
stiffness to act correctly when stripping the fly. Silicone and spanflex are
both too soft to return to the open standing position necessary to create the
parachute like descent in the water that drives blue gill crazy.
When I make the decision to change a pattern I usually tie
about 5-6 for my fly box. If the flies prove themselves I will add more. However
if they do not act as exoected in the water or failed to produce I remove them
from my flybox. However, with 5-6 flies,
I ensure have enough flies to properly test it on the water (and leave a few in
trees).
You have to be fearless about tying flies. Often changes to
flies prove ill advised, but every so often a tier stumbles into really amazing
flies by simply taking at shot at something with a bit of unique flavor.